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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Establish and implement appropriate tasting protocols.
  2. Determine style and sensory quality of the olive oil.
  3. Determine the analytical quality of the olive oil.
  4. Identify factors influencing the style and quality of the olive oil.
  5. Implement findings of tastings and chemical analysis.

Required Skills

This section describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required skills include

accurately recording results of tasting

general tasting skills including ability to detect and describe aromas and flavours and to distinguish between bitterness and pungency in oils

Required knowledge includes

cause of olive oil defects and how they can be remedied

horticultural and processing practices that affect olive oil style and reasons for the effect

relationship between critical chemical parameters and oil style and quality

Evidence Required

Overview of assessment

This unit of competency could be assessed on its own or in combination with other units of competency relevant to the job function such as RTEA Develop harvesting and processing specifications to produce an olive oil

This unit of competency could be assessed on its own or in combination with other units of competency relevant to the job function, such as RTE4920A Develop harvesting and processing specifications to produce an olive oil.

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The critical requirements for this unit of competency as a whole are listed below

Assessment must confirm ones ability to

identify olive oil styles

identify common olive oil defects

plan to remedy variations from desired style and quality through modification of horticultural andor processing practices

Context and specific resources for assessment

Assessment for this unit of competency is to be largely practical in nature and may be assessed in an olive oil production workplace or in a situation that reproduces normal work conditions

For valid assessment one must have opportunities to participate in exercises case studies and other real and simulated practical and knowledge assessments that demonstrate the skills and knowledge required to assess olive oil for style and quality

The candidate must also have access to the following resources

examples of oils of different styles

examples of oils made from different olive varieties

examples of oils showing each of the common defects

tasting equipment

Guidance information for assessment

To ensure consistency in ones performance competency should be demonstrated on more than one occasion over a period of time in order to cover a variety of circumstances cases and responsibilities and where possible over a number of assessment activities

The skills and knowledge required to assess olive oil for style and quality must be transferable to a range of work environments and contexts including the ability to deal with unplanned events For example this could include work within ones own grove or in another enterprise


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the performance criteria is detailed below. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Tasting protocols include:

avoiding strong flavoured food, drinks and perfumed soaps before tasting

olive oil tasting profile sheets for recording tasting results

sequence of tasting (milder oils are tasted first)

using clean tasting cups or glasses

warming oil to about 28-30°C before tasting.

Accepted industry tasting procedures include:

COI/T.20/Doc. no. 13 General Methodology for the Organoleptic Assessment of Virgin Olive Oil

methods and standards adopted by the International Olive Oil Council for the sensory analysis of olive oil.

Chief characteristics of an olive oil are:

balance

bitterness

character and intensity of aroma and flavour

freshness

length

pungency.

Key olive oil styles are:

mild

medium

robust.

Most common defects in olive oil are described as:

burnt

dried

earthy

frosted

fusty

muddy

musty

rancid

winey.

Key chemicalindices of olive oil quality and shelf life include:

free fatty acid content

induction time

peroxide value

polyphenol level.

Horticultural factors that may influence style and quality of olive oil include:

quality parameters may be affected by:

disease or disorder of the fruit

frost damage

pest infestation

style will be influenced by:

climatic conditions

irrigation level

olive variety/cultivar

ripeness of olives at harvest

soil type.

Processing factors that influence style and quality of olive oil may include:

style may be influenced by:

conditions and length of storage in vats

frequency of racking of oil off sediment

mill hygiene, including cleanliness of machinery

quality may be influenced by:

amount and timing of water use during processing

length and temperature of malaxation.

Other factors that influence style and quality of olive oil may include:

age of oil

assemblage of blend

method and period of post-harvest fruit storage

method of harvest

time between harvesting and processing.

Information that may be recorded includes:

cleanliness of olives at harvest

crop yield

malaxation temperature and time

maturity of fruit at harvest

oil yield

type and degree of disease or disorders

water flow rates during processing.